%PDF-1.7
%
1 0 obj
<<
/AcroForm 2 0 R
/Metadata 3 0 R
/Names 4 0 R
/OpenAction [5 0 R /FitH 804]
/Outlines 6 0 R
/PageLabels <<
/Nums [0 7 0 R]
>>
/PageMode /UseOutlines
/Pages 8 0 R
/SaveStreams <<
/Q 9 0 R
/q 10 0 R
>>
/Type /Catalog
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Author (Zhengtao Gan)
/CreationDate (D:20170629041851Z)
/Creator (Elsevier)
/CrossMarkDomains#5B1#5D (elsevier.com)
/CrossMarkDomains#5B2#5D (sciencedirect.com)
/CrossmarkDomainExclusive (true)
/CrossmarkMajorVersionDate (2010-04-23)
/ElsevierWebPDFSpecifications (6.5)
/Keywords (Additive manufacturing; Mass transfer; Surface-active element; Fluid flow)
/ModDate (D:20170629041851Z)
/Subject (International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 86 \(2017\) 206-214. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007)
/Title (Surface-active element transport and its effect on liquid metal flow in laser-assisted additive manufacturing)
/doi (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007)
/robots (noindex)
/rgid (PB:318028791_AS:512629154082816@1499231722894)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )
/DR <<
/Encoding <<
/PDFDocEncoding 12 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/Helv 13 0 R
/ZaDb 14 0 R
>>
>>
/Fields []
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Length 7115
/Subtype /XML
/Type /Metadata
>>
stream
application/pdf
doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
Surface-active element transport and its effect on liquid metal flow in laser-assisted additive manufacturing
Zhengtao Gan
Gang Yu
Xiuli He
Shaoxia Li
Additive manufacturing
Mass transfer
Surface-active element
Fluid flow
Elsevier
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 86 (2017) 206-214. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
journal
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
0735-1933
86
206-214
206
214
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
2010-04-23
true
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
elsevier.com
sciencedirect.com
6.5
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007
2010-04-23
true
noindex
elsevier.com
sciencedirect.com
VoR
Elsevier
2017-06-29T04:18:51Z
2017-06-29T04:18:51Z
2017-06-29T04:18:51Z
True
Additive manufacturing; Mass transfer; Surface-active element; Fluid flow
uuid:674269c2-acf2-40f3-8915-816e621010c6
uuid:2d485621-280a-4bd7-86b7-5f187dac3e49
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Dests 15 0 R
/EmbeddedFiles 16 0 R
/JavaScript 17 0 R
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Annots [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R
28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R
38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R]
/Contents [44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R]
/CropBox [0 0 595.276 793.701]
/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 793.701]
/Parent 8 0 R
/QInserted true
/Resources <<
/ColorSpace <<
/CS0 [/Separation /macblue /DeviceCMYK 52 0 R]
>>
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 53 0 R
/GS1 54 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C0_0 55 0 R
/T1_0 56 0 R
/T1_1 57 0 R
/T1_2 58 0 R
/T1_3 59 0 R
/T1_4 60 0 R
/T1_5 61 0 R
/T1_6 62 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC]
/XObject <<
/Im0 63 0 R
/Im1 64 0 R
/Im2 65 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Count 15
/First 66 0 R
/Last 66 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/P ()
/S /D
/St 206
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Count 10
/Kids [67 0 R 5 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R]
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Length 3
>>
stream
Q
endstream
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Length 3
>>
stream
q
endstream
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39
/quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash
/florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft
/quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron
/dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166
/brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron
/degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior
/ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde
/Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute
/Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply
/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute
/acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis
/igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde
/odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis]
/Type /Encoding
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/Encoding 12 0 R
/Name /Helv
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/BaseFont /ZapfDingbats
/Name /ZaDb
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Kids [76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R]
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07351933)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [322.242 723.798 369.978 731.792]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ichmt)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [274.79 668.012 404.561 676.006]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [37.587 730.091 37.587 742.053]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [150.236 580.819 154.205 591.364]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [199.446 580.819 203.414 591.364]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [232.044 288.34 251.773 296.334]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [194.513 256.989 205.739 264.926]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [164.069 236.069 181.984 244.006]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [258.69 215.15 269.915 223.087]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [207.042 152.391 224.957 160.328]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [382.28 351.156 393.562 359.093]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [406.942 319.748 433.871 327.742]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [399.118 288.34 421.568 296.334]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [561.43 267.42 561.43 275.414]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [306.595 256.989 322.299 264.926]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [560.069 204.661 560.069 212.655]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [306.595 194.23 317.82 202.167]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [560.523 183.742 560.523 191.735]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [306.595 173.31 335.282 181.247]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [463.805 162.822 479.565 170.816]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/Border [0 0 0]
/Dest
/Rect [385.965 131.471 401.669 139.408]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.007)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [37.587 72.737 209.537 79.143]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (mailto:gyu@imech.ac.cn)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [97.285 89.291 147.061 95.641]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<<
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (mailto:xlhe@imech.ac.cn)
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [173.877 89.291 225.241 95.641]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<<
/A 79 0 R
/BS <<
/S /S
/Type /Border
/W 0
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [183.513 748.324 422.931 759.864]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/A 80 0 R
/BS <<
/S /S
/Type /Border
/W 0
>>
/Border [0 0 0]
/Rect [498.895 607.96 557.805 625.99]
/Subtype /Link
/Type /Annot
>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 1007
>>
stream
HUMo7qUX?doSnC=MYQwWv;Cd9qE!@ )r{oFZ -#S*C++'h4"c(v#W.1G8rTp+<__nURˉ2#:k;Z)*et
bX=. bp)'&)"=ZKBjEd bN=-w?2Ksn~}B% Ț3*H5!Mț⾮MF0.K(N+>C?~Vk YRqJ;ɨ!ڀ'.̫/n&FA9YAz[M}14{RKꔩ2˚Uvq}]wcNȎGt8)/m4@yHOS}?+xf
Фnȷq(ctLyZWTrXU"qXK0t߇_",i.frY݇4SxXR0f6
b͡˂Te Ntq7,#2l0a Є$TZ5?n]8|־i$<cY|F?#Hgu='[Qb.BS8~fz\*䲍Ǹ=J}R-)6hxh%ludaq6YKm\#0:S$p"Ʋ>
MclC0`o}Бg{/_%+3L:T
#
-XBT&=K^BaH
WL0Ƌ(Q|t%N|ۃy]xU݅M?q>i!/_^bPoC-oE4!6-~Ǯ2_._ r
endstream
endobj
45 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 1003
>>
stream
HUr6}WX(nɾ)v2Mgbt!;.eO`w>.xLiizqޮw!KI6%+:om%_Kxom?8J
V$2
IZ*g9<kI*8纼P˘R}\Zx"j PgIN
VyrN2)2NX}nxCX%R95f5L冒!'LjI9S᷋)4nҰ$t6zi,JAH~x|;d8'Զ~K?k0d!Z@UH9Wg093: OmZ%WL(n^VWWEc`Dc yw4K.(l20@/h,hD%B?bj>@W3Zό ȏה)]G<Տ.$ݒ۶H ""XЫ2/bޭc\k=W4d7\1טu!՜-q/hn\?nS_pB>fzxS.#0aO>6C27屷+5{e)lfa_^"M6{#@Mt}mǛ|sa37DǴ
<_F:c8ɻ80-]94Z4 ' 7jzKA4iy"!Α(_AYҸbq._P0m.EQg35^4GR?17*G=!lU]R(z ;[cAg82a_yY?YOBc[$O)7
Z-(0%O U/
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 869
>>
stream
HVn0+tTK~B&(آJI1]J@ivgfKWw7))"TV$Uss~pFit*cF햓,Im]qoX;JY|/ވISȄcM<pK}:t`)Eh$v
X3FG BC
C@JhǸ$AL%;|{g8VIn"Ӑr;Xoz0"dw-FTx0<Jx`z.<*3 PGB B;ar{O+2i1S,
Yel3த!YTXI$fGߵ,?2)ND؋GI4^\.M>+QA+DJ9$ k6]4,ʈi'r:o&ğ_bD@\"3^kT'C1XB΅xRlb~7y2Ņǻ2qXEq&]OFׂ>
ܣ
w,;)IsɽpKA@\a s`n9Nq>D}{vg~U3)ֹGџ\zE,g<7#QP<0jj`8мzX!:W+7NV朕hBρEukAzv-Ih|wWal}@ntrv]f\>=uG ÛixrNт3`z6V#Kb'v3+ 2
endstream
endobj
47 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 977
>>
stream
HUˎ6W loJXߜA KXL }//⣻/?I;x^y=7L[ͥp/$Zaaŗ84s7]N'r:ɭ3*lB5}=vicEݶ]lx:^u3_R7]m9 Wutܲb8l v&溋DW+V̧4\O93ԇU U<o-Vԥm)'X-0%P;!M%ئKqOQ.8j1:~owMM(T)1Vp~OtC|5p4+#^,9d2mpWcSE^
|d֜8C|SS-W-~{@sk5$-mt@{pmߟro3JZ/ڄ)u
X_IHB"o
I,BBk!1
M J o_k&(Ħ&Hcg({q+,
T)TZ
2/xf
Aq"
M@!:|E4ז*KO`pS+<1HA5Z(<8v)c`Ţ'6)q´L7U0(ʒK#
PEjW=ޓtNqA0COTQ(?TȘGKnDiTYeV&BrQyl5hBTy#lt$%d<|ONp{
>>c CpiNh#4|c 0 7b
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 899
>>
stream
HUK6W*ɒ-v,GITvǶˇǎRȏH|(8ďc,T(~ LpzC9sFqS4V(>[hxi?]ϦE]0[i@&H }woYRU{ڀ'cU
PaJ*7j6Yko:Q|T_:ĚQzycW.2EFW`lFw3R}ՀW)
b3g֟P3a-10Hw;V^(5tw1vn ݿTZ"HR~ϸfD'bA1p tvw*v'UaV)%*u\]`]1jdcETӇ/78$LM?31_}{Y.2'.mЉYk|پ둫i9(j`Yc> d3'eql89#5qerچq:#v-=#J^;!F®%8FvM-MmEf
m,^ƦX%bd0o4s`b\ùm
?5K)]i\F6@iSCj
xZqԡaOӀʺ\1
endstream
endobj
49 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 975
>>
stream
HlUM6W-IQy,m-^c7J5|̛G÷݇g";vi3