Ductility and plasticity of nanostructured metals: differences and issues | |
Zhu YT; Wu XL(武晓雷) | |
发表期刊 | Materials Today Nano |
2018-09-14 | |
卷号 | 2页码:15-20 |
ISSN | 2588-8420 |
摘要 | Ductility is one of the most important mechanical properties for metallic structural materials. It is measured as the elongation to failure of a sample during standard uniaxial tensile tests. This is problematic and often leads to gross overestimation for nanostructured metals, for which non-standard small samples are typically used. Uniform elongation is a better measure of ductility for small samples because they are less sensitive to sample size. By definition, ductility can be considered as tensile plasticity, but it is often confused with plasticity. In principle, ductility is largely governed by strain hardening rate, which is in turn significantly affected by microstructure, whereas plasticity is primarily controlled by crystal structure or the number of available slip systems to accommodate plastic deformation. In practice, ductility is important for preventing catastrophic failure of structural components during service, whereas plasticity is critical for shaping and forming metals into desired shape and geometry to make structural components. Nanostructured metals typically have high plasticity, but low ductility, due to their low strain hardening capability. Increasing strain hardening rate via modifying microstructure is the primary route to improving ductility. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.mtnano.2018.09.004 |
语种 | 英语 |
力学所作者排名 | 2 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/78264 |
专题 | 非线性力学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wu XL(武晓雷) |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu YT,Wu XL. Ductility and plasticity of nanostructured metals: differences and issues[J]. Materials Today Nano,2018,2:15-20. |
APA | Zhu YT,&武晓雷.(2018).Ductility and plasticity of nanostructured metals: differences and issues.Materials Today Nano,2,15-20. |
MLA | Zhu YT,et al."Ductility and plasticity of nanostructured metals: differences and issues".Materials Today Nano 2(2018):15-20. |
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