油水分离技术现状及发展趋势 | |
其他题名 | Oil and water separation technology |
吴应湘; 许晶禹 | |
发表期刊 | 力学进展 |
2015 | |
卷号 | 45页码:179-216 |
ISSN | 1000-0992 |
摘要 | 随着油田开采时间的增长,产出液中含水率逐年增加,部分井液的含水率高达95%以上,给目前已有的处理工艺带来新的挑战。为了解决这些问题,急需研发新型的油水分离技术,以解决传统技术所遇到的瓶颈。本文结合目前油气开发的新需求,系统地介绍了油水分离的技术现状,讨论了含油污水深度处理技术的特点,分析了未来油水分离技术的发展趋势。同时,结合力学研究所研制的新型管道式油水分离技术,详细介绍了柱型分离、导流片型分离、以及T型管分离等新技术,提出了新型管道式分离技术具有的技术优势,可解决稠油开采、海底作业、以及井下分离等难题,指明了技术发展方向。 |
其他摘要 | With the growth of oil exploration lasting, the water content of output fluids is increasing year by year, and in some oil wells the water content has reached to 95% and above, which brings new challenges to the existing treatment technology. To solve these problems, it is urgent to develop a new kind of oil-water separation technology to break through the "bottle-neck" of traditional technology. In this work, combined with the current demands of the oil and gas exploitation, the current situation of oil-water separation technology has been introduced systematically, as well as the characteristics of oily wastewater treatment technology, and the new demand and futural development trend of oil-water separation technology. At the same time, a new kind of pipe-type oil-water separation technology, developed by the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been introduced in detail, which includes cylindrical pipe separation technology, vane-type pipe separation technology, and T-type pipe separation technology. Due to the technical advantages of new pipe-type separation technology, it can solve practical engineering problems successfully, such as heavy oil exploitation, submarine operation, and downhole separation. Furthermore, the development direction of oil-water separation technology has also been specified in this work. |
关键词 | 油水分离 含油污水处理 管道式分离技术 |
DOI | 10.6052/1000-0992-15-001 |
收录类别 | EI ; CSCD |
语种 | 中文 |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:5530789 |
课题组名称 | LMFS多相流及流固耦合(LHO) |
论文分区 | 二类 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/52707 |
专题 | 流固耦合系统力学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | 许晶禹 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 吴应湘,许晶禹. 油水分离技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 力学进展,2015,45:179-216. |
APA | 吴应湘,&许晶禹.(2015).油水分离技术现状及发展趋势.力学进展,45,179-216. |
MLA | 吴应湘,et al."油水分离技术现状及发展趋势".力学进展 45(2015):179-216. |
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