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Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel
Li HH(李瀚海); Zheng ZY(郑中玉); Wang YR(王育人)
发表期刊CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS
2019-03-01
卷号36期号:3页码:4
ISSN0256-307X
摘要

We study the Brownian motion of a single ellipsoidal particle diffusing in a narrow channel by video-microscopy measurement. The experiments allow us to obtain the trajectories of ellipsoids and measure the diffusion coefficients. It is found that the channel constraints lead to suppression of the particle motion, especially the perpendicular motion to the channel, and the long axis of the particle tends to be parallel to the channel. A stable stratification phenomenon is observed, which is rarely discussed in studies of spherical particles. We also derive an approximate solution of theoretical prediction with the method of reflections, and obtain numerical simulation results using finite element software. They are proven to be effective by comparing them with the experimental results. All of these indicate that the aspect ratio and size of ellipsoid, the width of channel, and the transverse position distinctly affect the Brownian motion of ellipsoids.

DOI10.1088/0256-307X/36/3/034701
收录类别SCI ; EI ; CSCD
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000460822000013
关键词[WOS]DIFFUSION
WOS研究方向Physics
WOS类目Physics, Multidisciplinary
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1738118] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11472275] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB22040301] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020202] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020406]
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
论文分区Q4
力学所作者排名1
RpAuthorWang, YR
引用统计
被引频次:2[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/78517
专题微重力重点实验室
作者单位1.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Natl Micrograv Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li HH,Zheng ZY,Wang YR. Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel[J]. CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,2019,36,3,:4.
APA Li HH,Zheng ZY,&Wang YR.(2019).Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel.CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,36(3),4.
MLA Li HH,et al."Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel".CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 36.3(2019):4.
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